How to choose the right school in Portugal

The Basics

Should you be arriving in Portugal with very young children, pre-schools are available for those aged between three and five – attendance is, however, optional. For those who are staying in the country long-term, this is a great opportunity for the little ones to learn the Portuguese language.

Schooling is compulsory from the age of six and lasts 12 years. These years are divided into kindergarten (Jardim de infância) for little ones ages three to five; basic education (ensino básico) for ages six to 15 and secondary education (ensino secundário), from ages 15 to 18. The language of instruction is Portuguese.

When completing their secondary education students can choose between an academically focused program or the more practical route of vocational training, which will provide them with the skills to work in a trade of their choice, after graduation.

Types of schools available

There are three options for those looking to move to Portugal – public/state, private and international schools.

Many of the public/state schools have reputations that compete with the best of the private options. Should you opt for public schooling, your child’s place in a school will depend on where you live or work. Proof of vaccinations, eye and hearing tests are required for admission.

Like private schools in South Africa, Portugal’s selection of private schools have more to offer in terms of facilities, extra-curricular activities, and also smaller class sizes. They are mostly faith-based Catholic schools.

All instruction and classes in both public and private schools will be in Portuguese.

International Schools are available for those that would prefer this route and for whom the language difference would be a barrier, although these come with much higher school fees. The international schools mostly follow the UK national curriculum delivered in English, but there are other options available.

What are the costs?

Portuguese public schools are free from start to finish but private schooling and international schools do charge fees. Private schools can cost between R7000 and R10 000 per month. Other costs to consider include enrolment fees and school uniforms.

International schools are free to set their own fees and the annual cost can be between R130 000 and R450 000. Some international schools require placement tests and previous school records for admission.

What does the school year look like?

The school year is divided into three terms and starts in mid-September and ends at the end of June. School hours and holidays are determined by the region in which you live, but generally primary school children are at school from 9am to 3:30pm and then as they progress through grades from 8:45am to 4:45pm.

International schools work according to the school calendar of their curriculum and the country on which they’re based.

To find out more you can visit the Portuguese Department of Education website here.